How Conservation International protects elephants​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌​​​‍​​​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‌​‍​‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌‌‍‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌​‌‍‌‌‌​‍‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌​​​​‌‍‌‌​​​‍​​​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‍​‌‌‍​‌​‌‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌​‍‌‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‌​‍​‌‍​‌‍‌​​​​‍​‌‌‌‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‌‍‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍​‌‍​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‍​‌‍‍​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‌‍‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‌​‌​​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌​​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‍​‍‌‌​​‍​​‍​‍‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌​‌​​‌‍​‌‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‌‍‌‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍‌‌

Elephants inspire awe. In their intelligence and deep family bonds, we recognize something familiar — a connection to the larger living world. As the planet’s largest remaining land animals, their continued survival reflects the resilience of nature in a time of profound change.

Today, that resilience is being tested. All three species — Asian, African forest and African savanna elephants — are listed as endangered or critically endangered.

As landscapes are reshaped by climate change and habitat loss, elephants and people are pushed into closer contact. In increasingly shared spaces, protecting elephants depends on safe, secure livelihoods and opportunity for the people who live alongside them.

Conservation International is making this future possible.

Every year, elephant poaching costs local economiesUS $25M

Where

Conservation International has worked in Africa for more than three decades, partnering with local people to protect the continent’s largest remaining elephant populations. With more than 300 staff operating in 48 countries, our field offices in Botswana, Kenya and South Africa help sustain this work on the ground.

In Asia, Conservation International works with communities in the Himalayan foothills to protect elephant habitat through our Mountains to Mangroves initiative and in the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia — one of Southeast Asia’s last remaining elephant corridors.

Mozambique – The Great Limpopo

Deep in the bush of Mozambique’s Limpopo National Park, counter-poaching experts monitor a long, porous border with South Africa, where poachers hunt for ivory. With new technology deployed by Conservation International, these teams have made headway disrupting poaching networks. But success brings its own challenges. As elephants, as well as lions, cheetahs and African wild dogs return to the park, the communities living on its edges face new threats to their livelihoods. Conservation International is helping both survive in a place where neither can afford to lose.

For me, this is a story about people and elephants trying to find a way to coexist in a place where both are very vulnerable. We are making this possible by using the knowledge and resources that communities already have to improve both conservation and livelihoods.”

Julia Levin, Africa Advisor, Conservation International

Kenya – Maasai Mara

The Maasai Mara is the northern reach of one of Earth’s most important elephant habitats — a vast, connected ecosystem that stretches south into Tanzania’s Serengeti.

Here, elephants move beyond the borders of national parks, crossing community-owned lands that are essential to their survival. Through locally led wildlife conservancies, Indigenous landowners have linked their properties into protected corridors — creating space for elephants while generating income through tourism. Conservation International helps communities establish and strengthen conservancies — expanding elephant habitat beyond park boundaries and keeping one of Africa’s most important wildlife corridors intact.

Savannas were created by elephants, fire and Maasai and cattle, and excluding any one of those is not good for the health of the system. So, I believe in the conservancies — I know that every single month, people go to the bank and they have some money, they haven't lost their culture because they still are cattle keepers, and the land is much healthier, with more grass, more wildlife, and the trees have not been cut. For me, it’s something really beautiful.”

Dickson Kaelo, local landowner

India – Mountains to Mangroves

In the Brahmaputra Valley, Asian elephants move through a patchwork of farms, villages and forests shaped by centuries of human use. As plantations and fenced fields fragment these landscapes, elephants are losing the space they need to move safely. Working with local partners, Conservation International supports farmers in restoring tree cover through agroforestry — helping reconnect habitat while strengthening food security and income.

The result is a landscape where elephants can move more freely and communities are better equipped to face a changing climate.

I believe in the power and resilience of the local communities in the Eastern Himalayas. By blending modern conservation with time-honored traditions, we can help rebuild a landscape where both elephants and communities can flourish once again.”

Saurav Malhotra, Director, Mountains to Mangroves

Cambodia – The Cardamom Mountains

The ancient, rain-soaked forests of Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains are among Southeast Asia’s last refuges for Asian elephants, whose survival depends on vast, intact forest.

More than two decades ago, Conservation International helped secure permanent protection for the Central Cardamoms. Today, we continue that work — partnering with the Cambodian government and Indigenous Chourng and Por communities to keep this forest standing. Rangers patrol remote terrain to deter poaching and illegal logging. Local families are building sustainable livelihoods rooted in the forest’s rich resources, helping ensure it remains healthy for generations to come.