History of the Great Turtle Race - Conservation International

The Great Turtle Race 

 
 
History of the Race 

After a few years of putting satellite tags on leatherback turtles as they left their nesting beach in Playa Grande, Costa Rica (Pacific Ocean), Tagging of Pacific Predators (TOPP) scientist George Shillinger and his colleagues noticed a clear pattern in the turtles’ behavior. After nesting, the turtles predictably and uniformly migrate southwest toward the Galapagos Islands and into the southeastern Pacific year after year to feed on jellyfish.

IN DEPTH: Learn more about this research.

In discussing the persistent pattern in the turtles’ tracks, Shillinger (TOPP), marketing guru Mark Breier, conservationist Rod Mast (Conservation International), and professor Jim Spotila (The Leatherback Trust) developed the idea to turn these scientific data into an online “race”. Their goals were to raise public awareness about the leatherback turtle and threats to their survival, to support further tagging research, and to generate funding for conservation work at Playa Grande, Costa Rica, one of the leatherback’s last strongholds in the Pacific Ocean.

Thus in April 2007 the first Great Turtle Race was presented jointly by Conservation International, The Leatherback Trust, and TOPP. During the two-week event millions of people followed online as eleven female leatherbacks "raced" from Costa Rica toward the Galapagos Islands.

Mr. Leatherback, spokesturtle for leatherbacks all over the world and official commentator of the race, strained the limits of flipper dexterity by blogging the race online. Relive great moments of the race with a summary of Mr. Leatherback's posts below.


Meet the turtles

First Week of the Race

"It’s been an exciting race so far, and it doesn’t show any signs of letting up: Billie has taken the lead, but Stephanie Colburtle remains hot on her tail. See my shares for the whole story or get just the facts below...

Day 1: Champiro and Windy both started off the race with some deep dives, but it didn't get them ahead. Stephanie Colburtle was in first place at the end of the first day with Genevieve and Turtleocity both close behind.

Day 2: Windy shot ahead on day 2 – I guess that diving helped her after all! Stephanie and Billie went back and forth as the turtles sent in their positions every ten minutes, but only one stayed in 2nd. Turtleocity seems a little confused...

Day 3: Windy and Billie are the leaders for day 3, flipper to flipper. There are suspicions that Turtleocity has run afoul of a plastic bag as she has gone severely off course.

Day 4: Windy and Billie ended day 3 on top, but it looks like Windy has turned East away from the Galapagos, following Purple Lightning. Could they be caught in strong currents? Or do they know something we don't? Stephanie Colburtle has moved up to second place, almost 250 miles ahead of Drexelina and Sundae. Can they ever catch up?

The weekend: After a weekend of swimming, the race is still too close to call. Billie and Stephanie Colburtle are now fighting for the lead, although today's strong swim has kept Stephanie ahead by a few shell-lengths. Both ladies have been staying shallow for quick access to air, with neither taking a dive yesterday…

They're able to take advantage of this strategy because a La Niña event is keeping food closer to the surface than usual. Turtleocity and Purple Lightning seem to have regained their internal compasses after breaking away from the pack and heading towards Colombia last week… Will their navigation errors cost them the race, or are they on track to pick up the Equatorial currents straight into the finish zone?"

You helped raise money for leatherback
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Mr. Leatherback also kept up with world news during the race

"You humanfriends have been doing some SWEET stuff for me and my fellow leatherbacks lately, and I can't wait to tell them all about it...

For one, the city of San Francisco banned plastic bags!! That is beautiful news to my poorly-developed reptilian ears! Lots of my fellow leatherbacks hang out off the coast of California (all the way up to Alaska) to eat those oh-so-delicious Pacific sea nettles... which happen to look a lot like plastic bags to us leatherbacks (bad vision).

On top of that, humans across the world have been writing to the Pope to ask his support in stopping the consumption of us sea turtles and our eggs during lent. It turns out that lots of people in Mexico and other parts of Latin America eat us during Lent because they think we are fish!! Well, we're not. We're big old reptiles. Don't eat us. Please?"


The biggest and most famous turtle star, Stephanie Colburtle, received lots of coverage throughout the race

"The Great Turtle Race has a TV star! The largest turtle in the race is named after Stephen Colbert, who mentioned his "adopted daughter", Stephanie Colburtle, on his show.

LEARN MORE: See Stephanie Colburtle's Wikiality page for some truthiness.

Unfortunately, Stephen wasn’t as happy with his "eagle of the sea" after the finish."

The Colbert ReportMon - Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c
Stephanie Lost
comedycentral.com
Colbert Report Full EpisodesPolitical HumorNASA Name Contest

View all of Stephen Colbert’s commentary on the Turtle Race at Colbert Nation


Mr. Leatherback took time out of the race to address concerns over plastic bags...

"Just wanted to post a quick note on Turtleocity before I get to the race coverage, as I know many of you were worried about her possible run-in with a plastic bag. I spoke to her trainers and it appears that in spite of mistaking a bag for a jellyfish earlier today in her haste to get to the Galapagos, she realized her error at the last minute and narrowly avoided chomping down on the bag.

Phew!

It's a good thing too because once a plastic bag gets into the throat, the inward spikes that normally prevent jellyfish from escaping our throats also keep down the bags. Let's just say that lots of my fellow leatherbacks haven't been so lucky...

You see, our favorite food is the jellyfish. They are delicious! I eat them whenever I can, sometimes hundreds of pounds in a day. (Did you think these beautiful curves came naturally?!)

The thing is, in the ocean, plastic bags look exactly like jellyfish, and we often eat them, and can choke and even die as a result. In fact, lots of plastics cause problems for us when they make their way into the ocean: bottles, wrappers, and other packaging can cause serious harm to us sea turtles. And plastics are everywhere in the ocean these days, even well away from land. They can get there from far away – carried by wind, or washed out to sea in rivers.

I know it's not intentional, and so I wanted to be sure you know that you can help save leatherbacks by cutting back your use of plastic bags. Here are a few easy ways to help:

  • When you go to the store, bring your own canvas bag or backpack. Or, if you can carry your items without a bag, just tell the cashier you don't need one.

  • If for some reason you need to use a plastic bag, just make sure to reuse them – they make great trash can liners. Or, recycle them. Many grocery stores offer plastic bag recycling and have collection bins near the store entrance.

  • If you haven't already signed the petition the Save Sea Turtles, please do so now! Encourage your friends to sign it too – we need all the help we can get..."


As the ladies got closer to the Galapagos, Mr. Leatherback put together a slideshow of the islands


Create Your Own


Final Week of the Race

Day 8: "Now less than 60 miles from the finish zone, Billie took the lead back from Stephanie Colburtle on Day Eight of The Great Turtle Race, as these two ladies continue to go beak-to-beak at the front of the pack.

Day 9: In spite of appearing to be lounging on the beach, Drexelina showed what she's capable of yesterday with an amazing dive to 2,264 feet – nearly half a mile below the surface!! For those of you who haven't been that deep… it's down within the twilight zone, where almost no sunlight reaches and the pressure is so intense that it actually compresses our bodies!

You may be wondering why on Earth these ladies are diving so deep between breaths… well, one word: jellyfish! That's right, jellyfish are plentiful in the deep, and we're always willing to head down there for a meal. Plus it helps us cool off.

Day 10: Over near the finish zone, Billie held her lead with a strong swim. She's now less than 35 miles from victory if she can keep those flippers going! Stephanie Colburtle is staying strong in second place, and Saphira has taken over the third place spot.

Day 11: Purple Lightning and Turtleocity seem to have found the route they were looking for, and are now back on track for a sideways finish, but it may be too late... We'll have to wait to see just how strong the current they're riding is.

Day 12: We have a winner! At 08:30 (EST) April 26, 2007, BILLIE crossed into the finish zone as the winner of The Great Turtle Race! Congratulations, Billie, on an amazing swim!!

Although not the largest or strongest lady in the bunch, Billie swam hard for 10 straight days, surprising her competitors with superb navigation and unparalleled endurance.

Billie’s early career was marked by predator attacks, and while it's given her the know-how to outrun a lot of other ocean life, it's also left her with some injuries that she had to overcome for the win. Her exemplary performance was undoubtedly aided by billfish throughout the Pacific who rallied to support their turtle hero in the race.

Stephanie Colburtle now seems to have a lock on second place, barring any unforeseen currents or wrong turns. She is now less than 30 miles away from the finish zone.

The end: The last two days of the race saw most of turtles come in for a finish. Stephanie Colburtle made a strong showing in 2nd place, disappointing her adopted dad Stephen Colbert, and Champiro came in 3rd place. Turtleocity, Purple Lightning, Genevieve, Saphira, Freedom, and Windy, in that order, all finished the race.

Two contenders, Drexelina and Sundae, never left the coast! Rumors were flying that they were applying for residency in Costa Rica, patrolling the beaches for coastal development, or, in Sundae’s case, churning the water in honor of her “slow-churned” sponsor. Despite spectator worries, their trainers assured us that were in good health. Some turtles just take longer to get started and not even the incentive of winning could entice these gals into the ocean."


The Fan Reaction

Mr. Leatherback spoke to a dolphin, a Galapagos iguana, and a tortoise to get their views on the race, and managed to a get a hold of the fast-swimming Billie for a quick chat as well. View all of the interviews below:

 

In 2008, The Leatherback Trust and TOPP hosted a second Great Turtle Race in collaboration with scientists from NOAA-NMFS, which featured leatherbacks tagged on both sides of the Pacific Ocean in a race toward the International Date Line.

 
 
 
 
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